Conditions

Headache, migraine & facial pain

Some of the most common, most disabling and most misunderstood conditions in medicine. Getting the name right is the first step to getting better.

There are more than 200 recognized types of headache, migraine and facial pain. Many of them never get a diagnosis at all. The right treatment depends on the right diagnosis.

Migraine

Far more than a bad headache

Migraine is a neurological disease. Attacks can bring throbbing pain, nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual aura, and can last for days.

A woman resting on a sofa with her eyes closed, easing a headache

40M+

people in the US

live with migraine.

#2

cause of disability

worldwide, among all diseases.

Often

missed or misdiagnosed

Many people are never formally diagnosed, or are diagnosed with the wrong headache type.

Years

of delayed care

Many wait years, and see several doctors, before effective treatment.

Other headache and facial pain conditions

Often misdiagnosed

These conditions can look similar at first glance, but they have different causes — and different treatments.

Tension-type headache

A pressing, band-like pain on both sides of the head. The most common headache of all.

Cluster headache

Severe, one-sided pain around the eye, often at the same time of day, in bouts lasting weeks.

Facial pain

Pain in the face can come from the teeth, jaw muscles, joints or nerves. Identifying the cause matters because different types of facial pain need different treatment.

Trigeminal neuralgia

Brief bursts of severe, electric-shock pain, usually on one side of the face. Everyday actions such as chewing, brushing your teeth or a light touch can trigger an attack.

Other headache disorders

Including new daily persistent headache, hemicrania continua and occipital neuralgia.

Facial pain

Pain in the face is rarely “just dental”

Trigeminal neuralgia, TMJ disorders and other facial pain conditions are frequently mistaken for tooth or sinus problems, which can lead to procedures that don't help.

of the population

live with chronic facial pain.

Highest

rate of disability

Facial pain is among the most disabling pain conditions.

Common

misdiagnosis

Often treated first as a dental or sinus problem.

Side profile of a head, highlighting where each type of pain is usually felt

Where it hurts — pick a condition

Migraine

Typically causes throbbing pain on one side of the head, accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light and sound

What matters

Essential to have an accurate diagnosis, track treatment response, and monitor ongoing care

01

An accurate diagnosis

Treatment depends on the type of headache or facial pain. Naming it correctly is where getting better starts.

02

Tracking treatment response

Most treatments take weeks to judge. A clear record shows what is working, and what isn't.

03

Ongoing monitoring

These conditions change over time. Regular check-ins catch changes early and keep care on track.

How to seek care

It can't wait

AlphaDX can help you

  • Understand what might be causing your pain
  • Find the right specialist
  • Prepare your appointment
  • Track your symptoms

News feed & explore

Be informed of the latest research and treatment advancements

A news feed of plain-language explainers on new research and treatments, reviewed by our physicians. New articles are on the way.